$8 I$
$5 I$
Given \(A^2 = I\), the identity matrix, we analyze \((I + A)^4\):
\[(I + A)^2 = I^2 + 2IA + A^2 = I + 2A + I = 2I + 2A\]
\[(I + A)^4 = ((I + A)^2)^2 = (2I + 2A)^2\]
Expanding \((2I + 2A)^2\):
\[(2I + 2A)^2 = 4I^2 + 8IA + 4A^2\]
Since \(A^2 = I\), substitute \(4A^2 = 4I\):
\[(2I + 2A)^2 = 4I + 8A + 4I = 8I + 8A\]
Now compute \((I + A)^4 - 8A\):
\[(I + A)^4 - 8A = (8I + 8A) - 8A = 8I\]
Thus, the result is: \[8I\]
List-I | List-II |
---|---|
(A) Confidence level | (I) Percentage of all possible samples that can be expected to include the true population parameter |
(B) Significance level | (III) The probability of making a wrong decision when the null hypothesis is true |
(C) Confidence interval | (II) Range that could be expected to contain the population parameter of interest |
(D) Standard error | (IV) The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of a statistic |