Lederberg and Tatum discovered conjugation in bacteria, a process where genetic material is transferred between bacterial cells through direct physical contact using a pilus. This discovery demonstrated that bacteria are capable of sexual reproduction and horizontal gene transfer, influencing bacterial evolution and genetic diversity.
Group I | Group II |
P. Coccus | 1. Treponema |
Q. Rod | 2. Bacillus |
R. Comma | 3. Neisseria |
S. Spiral | 4. Vibrio |
Europium (Eu) resembles Calcium (Ca) in the following ways:
(A). Both are diamagnetic
(B). Insolubility of their sulphates and carbonates in water
(C). Solubility of these metals in liquid NH3
(D). Insolubility of their dichlorides in strong HCI
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: