Question

"Law is the collection of principle recognized and applied by the state in the administration of justice" defined by

• A. John Erskin
• B. T. E. Holland
• C. John Salmond
• D. Woodrow Wilson

Hint:

Definitions of Law by Jurists: - John Austin (Positivist): "Law is the command of the sovereign backed by sanctions." - John Salmond: "Law is the body of principles recognized and applied by the state in the administration of justice." - T. E. Holland: "Law is a general rule of external human action enforced by a sovereign political authority." - Roscoe Pound (Sociological Jurisprudence): Law as a tool for social engineering. These definitions reflect different schools of legal thought (e.g., positivism, realism, natural law, sociological).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Consider famous definitions of "law" from jurisprudence.
Many legal philosophers and jurists have offered definitions of law, each emphasizing different aspects.

Step 2: Identify the jurist associated with the given definition.
The definition, "Law is the body of principles recognized and applied by the state in the administration of justice," (or very similar "collection of principles.
.
.
") is a well-known definition attributed to Sir John William Salmond (1862–1924), a legal scholar and judge from New Zealand.
This definition emphasizes the role of the state and the courts in recognizing and enforcing legal principles for the purpose of administering justice.

Step 3: Consider other jurists/figures.
- (1) John Erskine of Carnock: A Scottish jurist (1695–1768), author of "Principles of the Law of Scotland" and "An Institute of the Law of Scotland.
" - (2) T.
E.
Holland (Thomas Erskine Holland): An English jurist (1835–1926), known for his work "The Elements of Jurisprudence," where he defined law as "a general rule of external human action enforced by a sovereign political authority.
" - (4) Woodrow Wilson: An American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States.
While a scholar of political science and constitutional government, this specific definition of law is not primarily attributed to him.

Step 4: Confirm the author of the definition.
The definition focusing on principles recognized and applied by the state in administering justice is characteristic of John Salmond.
This matches option (3).