Question:

Kirchhoff's current law and voltage law respectively are based on the law of conservation of

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Always remember: KCL → Charge conservation, KVL → Energy conservation.

Updated On: Jan 30, 2026

charge, energy
charge, momentum
energy, charge
momentum, charge

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL).
Kirchhoff's current law states that the algebraic sum of currents at a junction is zero.
This law is based on the conservation of electric charge.

Step 2: Understanding Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL).
Kirchhoff's voltage law states that the algebraic sum of all potential differences in a closed loop is zero.
This law is based on the conservation of energy.

Step 3: Conclusion.
KCL is based on conservation of charge and KVL is based on conservation of energy.

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