Question

Katkum u H. Elias, kano na kine ki jait poitri kaba kren shaphang ki thma, ki jingïaleh mamla bad ki kam shlur?

• A. Kyrklia
• B. Sawangka
• C. Lapalang
• D. Duitara

Hint:

In Khasi poetry: “Sawangka” = war and bravery; “Kyrklia” = love; “Lapalang” = sorrow; “Duitara” = lyrical music.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding Khasi Poitri (Poetry) Classification.
In Khasi literature, poetry is categorized into different types based on themes, tone, and subject matter.
Each category reflects distinct cultural expressions such as love, heroism, nature, morality, and social values.
H. Elias, one of the important Khasi literary scholars, systematically classified these forms of poetry to preserve traditional oral art forms.
Step 2: Meaning and nature of “Sawangka.”
“Sawangka” is a type of Khasi poetry that deals with war, bravery, and heroic deeds.
It narrates stories of warriors, conflicts, and moral courage, reflecting the valor of the Khasi people in ancient times.
Such poems often celebrate the spirit of unity, courage, and defense of one’s land and honor.
The tone of Sawangka poetry is bold, rhythmic, and inspirational — often sung or recited in gatherings to inspire bravery.
Step 3: Explanation of other options.
- (1) Kyrklia — deals with romantic or emotional themes and relationships, not war.
- (3) Lapalang — refers to lamentation or expressions of sorrow, often mourning loss.
- (4) Duitara — refers to lyrical or musical poetry accompanied by instruments, not necessarily war-related.
Step 4: Symbolic and Cultural Importance.
Sawangka poetry served not only as entertainment but also as moral instruction.
It encouraged values such as courage, justice, and sacrifice for the community.
By narrating tales of heroes and ancient battles, Sawangka preserved oral history and the heroic spirit of the Khasi people.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Hence, according to H. Elias, the type of poetry that speaks about wars, bravery, and heroic deeds is Sawangka.