Question

Karl Marx in his Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts discusses various forms of alienation within capitalist society. Which of the following appear(s) in Marx’s list of alienation?

• A. From the product of one’s labour
• B. From one’s species-being
• C. From one another
• D. From one’s natural rights

Hint:

Marx's theory of alienation highlights how capitalism distorts human nature by separating workers from their labor, their essence, and their fellow humans.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A, B, C

Step 1: Marx’s theory of alienation.
In Marx's "Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts," he outlines several forms of alienation experienced by individuals under capitalism. These include alienation from the products of their labour, from their species-being (human essence), and from one another. Alienation from one's natural rights does not appear in his analysis.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) From the product of one’s labour: This is a key aspect of Marx's alienation theory. Workers are alienated from the products of their labour because they do not own or control what they produce.
- (B) From one’s species-being: This refers to the alienation from one's true human nature, which Marx argues is suppressed under capitalist systems.
- (C) From one another: Marx also discusses how capitalism leads to alienation between individuals, creating competition and isolating people from one another.
- (D) From one’s natural rights: This is not part of Marx's theory of alienation.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answers are (A), (B), and (C), as these align with Marx’s description of alienation in capitalist society.