Question:
John is admitted to the hospital fearing a heart attack due to severe chest pain. The investigations revealed that he is suffering from Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Identify the correct reason from the following options.
John is admitted to the hospital fearing a heart attack due to severe chest pain. The investigations revealed that he is suffering from Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Identify the correct reason from the following options.
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GERD can be managed by lifestyle changes such as avoiding spicy foods, eating smaller meals, and not lying down immediately after eating.
Updated On: Mar 25, 2025
- Pyloric valve does not close properly
- Lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) remains open
- Eating hurriedly without chewing of food
- Unable to digest protein and fats
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) fails to close properly, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the oesophagus. This reflux causes symptoms such as heartburn and chest pain, often mistaken for a heart attack. The LES acts as a barrier to prevent acid from rising, and when it remains open, it leads to acid reflux.
Thus, the correct answer is that the Lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) remains open.
Thus, the correct answer is that the Lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) remains open.
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