It can be inferred that the author of the passage expects that the experience of the student mentioned as having studied Wife in the Right would have which of the following effects?
It would lead the student to disregard information found in the Bibliotheca Britannica.
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is an inference question focused on a specific example in the passage. We need to determine the intended lesson or effect of the student's discovery of an error in a reference book.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Locate the relevant part of the passage. The last paragraph describes the student's experience and explicitly states the author's hope for the outcome: "Such experiences... serve to vaccinate the student... against credulous use of reference sources." We need to interpret what "vaccinate against credulous use" means.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- "Credulous use" means believing things too easily or without proper evidence. To be "vaccinated" against this means to be protected from this tendency. In other words, the student learns to be skeptical and critical.
- Option (B) perfectly captures this idea. The experience of finding a clear error in a published reference work teaches the student to "question the accuracy" of such sources, especially when dealing with neglected authors where errors are more common.
- Option (A) is too strong. The goal is to question, not to completely "disregard" all information. Critical use is different from non-use.
- Option (C) is also too extreme. The author does not suggest avoiding reference sources, but rather using them critically.
- Option (D) is related, as a first edition was used, but the main point of the anecdote is the error in the secondary source Bibliotheca Britannica, not the importance of the primary source.
- Option (E) is a broader goal of the course, but it is not the specific lesson learned from this particular incident of finding an error.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The author expects the student's shocking discovery to instill a healthy skepticism, teaching them to question the reliability of reference materials.