The correct answer is Draping. Draping is the oldest and one of the most intuitive pattern-making techniques used in fashion design. Unlike flat pattern making, which uses paper patterns and measurements, draping involves pinning and arranging fabric directly on a dress form or mannequin to create the desired shape and style of a garment.
This method allows designers to visualize the garment as it takes shape on the 3D form, making it easier to create complex silhouettes and designs. Draping is highly creative, as it gives freedom to experiment with folds, pleats, gathers, and asymmetry in fabric.
Historically, draping was used long before the development of drafting patterns on paper, and it remains a fundamental skill in haute couture and bespoke tailoring.
Draping also helps in understanding fabric behavior, fall, and fit, which cannot be fully captured in flat patterns.