Question

State any one significance of rising youth and female participation in the Indian workforce.

Answer 1

The rising youth and female participation in the workforce is significant because it helps tap into the demographic dividend. The increasing participation of these groups means that a larger section of the population is contributing to economic activities, which enhances the overall productivity of the country. The youth bring energy, innovation, and technological familiarity, while the inclusion of women in the workforce contributes to greater gender equality and economic independence for women. This leads to increased household incomes and improved standards of living. Moreover, it enhances the diversity and skill set within industries, leading to more balanced and inclusive economic growth.

Answer 2

Two sectors that can be highlighted as promising for generating quality employment in India are:
1. Agro-Processing Industry:
The agro-processing sector holds immense potential for generating quality jobs in India. By adding value to raw agricultural products through processing, packaging, and branding, the sector can create employment opportunities across rural areas, benefiting farmers and workers involved in the processing units. Moreover, agro-processing promotes sustainable agricultural practices and improves the supply chain infrastructure.
2. Care Economy:
The care economy, which includes healthcare, elder care, child care, and services related to well-being, is a rapidly growing sector. With India's ageing population and increasing demand for healthcare services, this sector has vast potential for generating jobs, especially for women. Additionally, the sector can offer diverse roles across various levels, from healthcare professionals to caregivers, and provide stable, quality employment.
Both of these sectors can significantly contribute to quality job creation while supporting the broader goals of social and economic development.