Incorrect statement for the use of indicators in acid-base titration is :
- Methyl orange may be used for a weak acid vs weak base titration.
Phenolphthalein may be used for a strong acid vs strong base titration.
- Methyl orange is a suitable indicator for a strong acid vs weak base titration.
- Phenolphthalein is a suitable indicator for a weak acid vs strong base titration.
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
| Indicator | pH range |
| Methyl orange | 3.2 - 4.5 |
| Phenolpthalein | 8.3 - 10.5 |
Methyl orange may be used for a strong acid vs strong base and strong acid vs weak base titration. Phenolpthalein may be used for a strong acid vs strong base and weak acid vs strong base titration
So , the correct option is (A) : Methyl orange may be used for a weak acid vs weak base titration.
Top Questions on Acids and Bases
- A weak acid with pKa 5.9 and weak base with pKb 5.8 are mixed in equal proportions. pH of the resulting solution is
- KCET - 2023
- Chemistry
- Acids and Bases
- If dissociation constant of acetic acid is \(1.6×10^{-5}\), the hydrolysis constant of sodium acetate is
- WBJEE JENPAS UG - 2023
- Chemistry
- Acids and Bases
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R)
Assertion (A): Ketoses give Seliwanoff's test faster than Aldoses
Reason (R): Ketoses undergo $\beta$-elimination followed by formation of furfural
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- Acids and Bases
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled asReason (R)
Assertion (A): $\alpha$-halocarboxylic acid on reaction with dil $NH _3$ gives good yield of $\alpha$-aminocarboxylic acid whereas the yield of amines is very low when prepared from alkyl halides
Reason (R): Amino acids exist in zwitter ion form in aqueous medium
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- Acids and Bases
- When the hydrogen ion concentration $\left[ H ^{+}\right]$changes by a factor of $1000$ , the value of $pH$ of the solution_____
- JEE Main - 2023
- Chemistry
- Acids and Bases
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- Let \[ \vec{a} = 2\hat{i} + \alpha \hat{j} + \hat{k}, \quad \vec{b} = -\hat{i} + \hat{k}, \quad \vec{c} = \beta \hat{j} - \hat{k}, \] where \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are integers and \( \alpha \beta = -6 \). Let the values of the ordered pair \( (\alpha, \beta) \) for which the area of the parallelogram of diagonals \( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \) and \( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \) is \( \frac{\sqrt{21}}{2} \), be \( (\alpha_1, \beta_1) \) and \( (\alpha_2, \beta_2) \). Then \( \alpha_1^2 + \beta_1^2 - \alpha_2 \beta_2 \) is equal to:
- JEE Main - 2024
- Vectors
- The molecular formula of second homologue in the homologous series of monocarboxylic acid is
- JEE Main - 2024
- Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
- Given below are two statements: Statement I: $\text{PF}_5$ and $\text{BrF}_5$ both exhibit $\text{sp}^3\text{d}$ hybridisation.Statement II: Both $\text{SF}_6$ and $[\text{Co}(\text{NH}_3)_6]^{3+}$ exhibit $\text{sp}^3\text{d}^2$ hybridisation. In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- JEE Main - 2024
- Hybridisation
- Consider the system of linear equations \( x + y + z = 4\mu \), \( x + 2y + 2\lambda z = 10\mu \), \( x + 3y + 4\lambda^2 z = \mu^2 + 15 \), where \( \lambda, \mu \in \mathbb{R} \). Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
- JEE Main - 2024
- Linear Algebra
- If the constant term in the expansion of \((1 + 2x - 3x^3) \left(\frac{3}{2}x^2 - \frac{1}{3x}\right)^9\) is \( p \), then \( 108p \) is equal to _________.
- JEE Main - 2024
- Algebra
Concepts Used:
Acids and Bases
Acid is any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another substance. Base is an ion or molecule capable of accepting a hydrogen ion from acid.
Physical Properties of Acids and Bases
| Physical Properties | ACIDS | BASES |
| Taste | Sour | Bitter |
| Colour on Litmus paper | Turns blue litmus red | Turns red litmus blue |
| Ions produced on dissociation | H+ | OH- |
| pH | <7 (less than 7) | >7 (more than 7) |
| Strong acids | HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 | NaOH, KOH |
| Weak Acids | CH3COOH, H3PO4, H2CO3 | NH4OH |
Chemical Properties of Acids and Bases
| Type of Reaction | Acid | Bases |
| Reaction with Metals | Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas (H2) E.g., Zn(s)+ dil. H2SO4 → ZnSO4 (Zinc Sulphate) + H2 | Base + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas (H2) E.g., 2NaOH +Zn → Na2ZnO2 (Sodium zincate) + H2 |
| Reaction with hydrogen carbonates (bicarbonate) and carbonates | Metal carbonate/Metal hydrogen carbonate + Acid → Salt + Carbon dioxide + Water E.g., HCl+NaOH → NaCl+ H2O 2. Na2CO3+ 2 HCl(aq) →2NaCl(aq)+ H2O(l) + CO2(g) 3. Na2CO3+ 2H2SO4(aq) →2Na2SO4(aq)+ H2O(l) + CO2(g) 4. NaHCO3+ HCl → NaCl+ H2O+ CO2 | Base+ Carbonate/ bicarbonate → No reaction |
| Neutralisation Reaction | Base + Acid → Salt + Water E.g., NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) | Base + Acid → Salt + Water E.g., CaO+ HCl (l) → CaCl2 (aq)+ H2O (l) |
| Reaction with Oxides | Metal oxide + Acid → Salt + Water E.g., CaO+ HCl (l) → CaCl2 (aq)+ H2O (l) | Non- Metallic oxide + Base → Salt + Water E.g., Ca(OH)2+ CO2 → CaCO3+ H2O |
| Dissolution in Water | Acid gives H+ ions in water. E.g., HCl → H+ + Cl- HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl– | Base gives OH- ions in water. |
Read more on Acids, Bases and Salts