Step 1: Background of the Farakka Treaty
The Farakka Treaty was signed between India and Bangladesh to resolve disputes over the sharing of the Ganga river water. The treaty was necessary to ensure the equitable distribution of water between the two countries for irrigation, drinking water, and other uses.
Step 2: The Year of Signing
The treaty was signed in 1996, after several rounds of negotiations. It aimed to ensure a fair distribution of water during the dry season when water availability was a concern for both countries.
Step 3: Final Answer
Thus, the correct answer is that India and Bangladesh signed the Farakka Treaty in the year 1996.