Question

In which of the following states did the rise of the Dravidian parties challenge the Congress system?

• A. Uttar Pradesh
• B. Karnataka
• C. Tamil Nadu
• D. Punjab

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

In the context of Indian political history, the rise of Dravidian parties notably challenged the dominance of the Congress system particularly in the state of Tamil Nadu. This shift became prominent in the mid-20th century when parties like the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) gained significant popularity. Their rise was marked by a focus on regional identity, linguistic pride, and social justice, effectively capturing the public's sentiment and creating a substantial political movement against the incumbent Congress leadership in the region.

Answer 2

The rise of the Dravidian parties, such as the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and later the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), significantly challenged the dominance of the Indian National Congress in the state of Tamil Nadu. This shift began in the mid-20th century, primarily in response to the sentiments and aspirations of the Tamil people. The Dravidian movement criticized the perceived hegemony of the Congress, focusing on regional pride, socioeconomic reforms, and a strong linguistic and cultural identity. Consequently, Tamil Nadu became a stronghold for these parties, diminishing the previously established Congress system.