In the theory of causation, the effect (kārya) is non-existent (asat) before its creation; it is a new beginning (ārambha). Which one of the following schools of thought in Indian philosophy upholds this theory?
Show Hint
- Nyāya
- Vedānta
- Yoga
- Sāṅkhya
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
In Nyāya philosophy, causation is explained through the theory of kārya (effect) being non-existent before its creation. This is in contrast with other schools of thought where the effect is considered as something inherent in the cause or pre-existing. Nyāya holds that the effect (kārya) is asat (non-existent) before its creation, aligning with the idea of a new beginning (ārambha). Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Nyāya: This is the correct answer. Nyāya upholds the theory of non-existence of the effect before its creation. - (B) Vedānta: Vedānta views creation as the unfolding of a pre-existing reality (Brahman), not as a new beginning. - (C) Yoga: Yoga philosophy does not focus on causation in the same way Nyāya does. - (D) Sāṅkhya: Sāṅkhya holds that effects are pre-existent in a potential form and not non-existent.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Nyāya is the school of philosophy that supports the theory where the effect is non-existent before its creation.
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