Question:

In the reaction, if X is the reagent and Y is the product, which of the following is not feasible?
X is the reagent and Y is the product,

Show Hint

–COOH is electron-withdrawing and meta directing. Friedel–Crafts reactions generally do not work on carboxylic acids directly.
Updated On: May 15, 2025
  • X = Conc. HNO3 + Conc. H2SO4; Y = 3-Nitrobenzoic acid
  • X = Br2/Fe; Y = 3-Bromobenzoic acid
  • X = NaOH, CaO; Y = Benzene
  • X = CH3Cl / AlCl3; Y = 3-Methylbenzoic acid
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Benzoic acid cannot be converted to benzene by heating with NaOH and CaO (this reaction, decarboxylation, removes the –COOH group but doesn’t convert it directly to benzene). The rest of the reactions are feasible:
- Nitration at meta position (–COOH is meta directing)
- Bromination at meta position
- Friedel–Crafts alkylation is not feasible directly on benzoic acid due to deactivation, but methylation via specific steps may be possible.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0