In the metallurgy of silver and that of gold, the respective metal is leached with a dil. solution of NaCN from which silver and gold is later recovered by
- Vapour phase refining
- Distillation
- Replacement with Zn
- Zone refining
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Solutions
According to the generally accepted definition of the ideal solution there are equal interaction forces acting between molecules belonging to the same or different species. (This is equivalent to the statement that the activity of the components equals the concentration.) Strictly speaking, this concept is valid in ecological systems (isotopic mixtures of an element, hydrocarbons mixtures, etc.). It is still usual to talk about ideal solutions as limiting cases in reality since very dilute solutions behave ideally with respect to the solvent. This law is further supported by the fact that Raoult’s law empirically found for describing the behaviour of the solvent in dilute solutions can be deduced thermodynamically via the assumption of ideal behaviour of the solvent.
Answer the following questions:
(a) Give one example of miscible liquid pair which shows negative deviation from Raoult’s law. What is the reason for such deviation?
(b) (i) State Raoult’s law for a solution containing volatile components.
OR
(ii) Raoult’s law is a special case of Henry’s law. Comment.
(c) Write two characteristics of an ideal solution.- An aqueous solution of NaOH was made and its molar mass from the measurement of osmotic pressure at 27°C was found to be 25 g mol$^{-1$.}
Calculate the percentage dissociation of NaOH in this solution. - The value of Henry's constant K$_H$ is:
- At 25°C the saturated vapour pressure of water is 24 mm Hg. Find the saturated vapour pressure of a 5% aqueous solution of urea at the same temperature. (Molar mass of urea = 60 g mol$^{-1}$)
- What is the volume of solution needed to prepare a 3 Molarity (M) solution containing 80 g of NaOH?
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