In the last sentence of the passage, the author attempts to \(\underline{\hspace{3cm}}\).
Show Hint
- encourage the reader to read the work of a variety of psychologists
- get the reader to empathize with him
% C) explain why he made certain redactions to the dreams he later discusses - emphasize why his work is valuable, despite its flaws
- inspire the reader to conduct his or her own scientific experiments
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the purpose of the final sentence of the passage. We need to analyze what the author is asking of the reader and what emotion or response he is trying to elicit.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The last sentence is: "I can only express the hope that the reader of this work, putting himself in my difficult position, will show patience, and also that anyone inclined to take offense at any of the reported dreams will concede freedom of thought at least to the dream life."
The key phrase here is "putting himself in my difficult position." This is a direct appeal for the reader to imagine the author's situation and understand the challenges he faced. Asking for "patience" is another part of this appeal. This is a clear attempt to build a connection with the reader based on shared understanding and empathy.
Let's analyze the options:
- (A), (C), (E): These topics are not addressed in the final sentence.
- (D): While the author wants the reader to appreciate the work, the final sentence is less about emphasizing value and more about asking for personal understanding and tolerance.
- (B) This option accurately describes the author's intent. He is asking the reader to empathize with his "difficult position" and show patience.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The author's request for the reader to understand his "difficult position" is a direct appeal for empathy. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.
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