Step 1: To determine if a line passes through the origin \((0, 0)\), we substitute \(x = 0\) into the equation and check if \(y = 0\).
Step 2: Let's evaluate each option:
Option (1): \(y = mx\)
Put \(x = 0\): \(y = m \cdot 0 = 0\)
Hence, the line passes through the origin. ✅
Option (2): \(y = mx - c\)
Put \(x = 0\): \(y = 0 - c = -c\)
Hence, the line passes through the point \((0, -c)\), not the origin. ❌
Option (3): \(y = mx + c\)
Put \(x = 0\): \(y = 0 + c = c\)
Hence, the line passes through \((0, c)\), not the origin. ❌
Option (4): \(y = c\)
This represents a horizontal line at height \(c\), and it passes through the origin only when \(c = 0\), which is not guaranteed. ❌
Step 3: Therefore, the only line that definitely passes through \((0, 0)\) is: \(y = mx\)