Question:

In the circuit shown below, $V_1$ and $V_2$ are bias voltages. Based on input and output impedances, the circuit behaves as a

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MOSFETs biased in saturation region behave as current sources. If the input is a current and the output is also a current, the overall circuit functions as a CCCS.
Updated On: Aug 28, 2025
  • voltage controlled voltage source.
  • voltage controlled current source.
  • current controlled voltage source.
  • current controlled current source.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the circuit.
The figure shows a MOSFET with bias voltages $V_1$ and $V_2$ applied at the gate and source terminals respectively. The input is a current source $I_{IN}$ connected at the source through resistor $R_1$. The output is taken from the drain ($v_{OUT}$). This is essentially a MOSFET current mirror/amplifier configuration.
Step 2: Input characteristics.
Since the input is a current source $I_{IN}$, the controlling signal for the device is a current. Thus, the input is current-driven.
Step 3: Output characteristics.
The MOSFET in saturation behaves like a current source at the output. Therefore, the output is also a current.
Step 4: Behavior.
Thus, the circuit takes a current as input and delivers a current as output. This makes it a current controlled current source (CCCS).
\[ \boxed{\text{Current controlled current source (Option D)}} \]
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