(A) frequency is different: Incorrect. Frequency remains constant during refraction.
(B) speed is different: Correct. The speed of light changes when it enters a different medium, which causes the bending of light (refraction).
(C) coefficient of elasticity is different: Incorrect. This relates to mechanical waves, not electromagnetic waves.
(D) amplitude is smaller: Incorrect. While the amplitude may decrease slightly due to some reflection and absorption, this is not the primary reason for refraction.
The correct answer is (B): speed is different
Two light beams fall on a transparent material block at point 1 and 2 with angle and , respectively, as shown in the figure. After refraction, the beams intersect at point 3 which is exactly on the interface at the other end of the block. Given: the distance between 1 and 2, cm and , where is the refractive index of the block and is the refractive index of the outside medium, then the thickness of the block is cm.