Step 1: Understanding the self-assembly process.
In the Aufbau principle of nanomaterials, the self-assembly process occurs in a structured sequence. First, individual molecules (C) come together to form linear chains (B).
Step 2: Bundling to form monolayers.
Next, these linear chains (B) are bundled to form two-dimensional monolayers (A), which then stack to form the final three-dimensional crystal (D).
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{(2) \, (A) - (C), (B) - (D)}
\]