Question:

In flowering plants, 'triple fusion' is the combination of_____.

Updated On: Jan 8, 2024
  • Central polar nuclei+ One male gamate
  • Two antipodal cells + One male gamate
  • Two synergids + One male gamate
  • Egg cell + Two male gamates
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is option (A): Central polar nuclei+ One male gamate
In plants, double fertilization takes place. During this, one male gametes fuse with the egg cell which is known as syngamy. Zygote is produced through this process. In this, both male and female gametes are haploid thus, the zygote formed is diploid. 
The other male gamete fuses with the two polar nuclei (central cell), that form a primary endosperm nucleus. In this, the endosperm produced is triploid as the polar nucleic is diploid and one male gamete is haploid. This process is called triple fusion, as there is a fusion of three haploid nuclei. Both these two processes, syngamy, and triple fusion take place in the embryo sac, the whole process is known as double fertilization. 
Thus the answer is Central polar nuclei+ One male gamete
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Concepts Used:

Plant Kingdom

The Plant Kingdom comprises all the plants that have some shared characteristics. These are bacteria (prokaryotes), photosynthetic plants, fungi, and several non-photosynthetic plants.

Read Also: Two Kingdom Classification

Several features of Kingdom Plantae are as follows:

  • They are stationary. They are static and usually remain in one place only.
  • They have branches that expanded and green leaves due to the presence of chlorophyll.
  • They are an autotrophic mode of nutrition that simply means they prepare their food with the help of water, sunlight and carbon dioxide. It is further known as self-nutrition.
  • They indulge in photosynthesis during the day and therefore more carbon dioxide is needed during the day and at night it is released.
  • They secure their food in the form of starch-like algae.
  • They have an inelastic wall around their cell known as a cell wall comprised of cellulose.
  • There is an absence of the nervous system and excretory system.
  • Reproduction is entirely dependent on air, insects and water. Asexual and vegetative method of reproduction is noticed or detected.
  • The non-photosynthetic plants acquire their food through parasitism, i.e through their host like Indian pipe.

Read More: Classification of Plants