Okazaki fragments are short DNA segments synthesized on the lagging strand during replication. DNA ligase plays a critical role by sealing nicks between these fragments to form a continuous DNA strand. Other enzymes like helicase and primase have distinct roles, such as unwinding DNA and synthesizing primers, respectively
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II. \[ \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \textbf{LIST I} & \textbf{LIST II} \\ \hline A. \ \text{Franklin Stahl} & I. \ \beta\text{-form of DNA} \\ B. \ \text{Maurice Wilkins} & II. \ \text{Estimated absolute amount of each Base} \\ C. \ \text{Erwin Chargaff} & III. \ \text{Proposed two polynucleotide chain} \\ D. \ \text{Watson and Crick} & IV. \ \text{Individual strands of Duplexes are entirely heavy or light} \\ \hline \end{array} \]
The vector, shown in the figure, has promoter and RBS sequences in the 300 bp region between the restriction sites for enzymes X and Y. There are no other sites for X and Y in the vector. The promoter is directed towards the Y site. The insert containing only an ORF provides 3 fragments after digestion with both enzymes X and Y. The ORF is cloned in the correct orientation in the vector using the single restriction enzyme Y. The size of the largest fragment of the recombinant plasmid expressing the ORF upon digestion with enzyme X is ........... bp. (answer in integer)
Identify the taxa that constitute a paraphyletic group in the given phylogenetic tree.
Which of the following is/are CORRECT for the two molecules shown?