Step 1: Understand Marx’s concept of value in Das Kapital.
Marx distinguishes between use value and exchange value. The exchange value arises from the amount of abstract socially necessary labour time spent in production.
Step 2: Analyze the correct choice.
(C) is correct: Abstract labour time serves as the common denominator for calculating exchange value across different commodities like corn, iron, and linen.
Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate
In the following figure, four overlapping shapes (rectangle, triangle, circle, and hexagon) are given. The sum of the numbers which belong to only two overlapping shapes is ________