In a particular condition, the decomposition rate is slower if detritus is rich in and ____.
- nitrogen and sugar
- ligin and chitin
- ligin and nitrogen
- chitin and sugar
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The breakdown of the organic matter into simpler inorganic matter is called a decomposition. The rate of decomposition depends on temperature, water, oxygen availability, and composition. For the detritus with high lignin and chitin content, the decomposition rate will be slower. On the other hand, the detritus with high nitrogen content will have comparatively faster decomposition. Lignin and chitin, reduce the surface area available for the enzymatic penetration for the decomposition. Thus, the answer is lignin and chitin
Top Questions on Eco-System
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Gause’s ‘Competitive Exclusion Principle’ states that two closely related species competing for the same resources cannot co-exist indefinitely and competitively inferior one will be eliminated eventually.
Statement II: In general, carnivores are more adversely affected by competition than herbivores.In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Eco-System
- Identify the correct statements:A. Detrivores perform fragmentation.B. The humus is further degraded by some microbes during mineralization.C. Water soluble inorganic nutrients go down into the soil and get precipitated by a process called leaching.D. The detritus food chain begins with living organisms.E. Earthworms break down detritus into smaller particles by a process called catabolism.Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Eco-System
In the equation GPP - R = NPP
GPP is Gross Primary Productivity
NPP is Net Primary ProductivityR here is ________.
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Eco-System
- Detritivores breakdown detritus into smaller particles. This process is called:
- NEET (UG) - 2023
- Biology
- Eco-System
- 'Bad Ozone' is found in
Questions Asked in GUJCET exam
- Global maximum value of the function is: ...
- GUJCET - 2024
- Maxima and Minima
If the value of is , then , where
- GUJCET - 2024
- Matrix Algebra
- If , find , where is the identity matrix.
- GUJCET - 2024
- Matrix Algebra
- If find .
- GUJCET - 2024
- Determinants
- Evaluate the integral .
- GUJCET - 2024
- Integral Calculus
Concepts Used:
Energy Flow through Ecosystems
The energy flow in the ecosystem is one of the major factors that support the survival of such a large number of organisms. For almost all lifeforms on earth, solar energy is the primary source of energy. It is entertaining to find that we receive less than 50 % of the sun’s effective radiation on the earth. When we say effective radiation, we mean the radiation, which can be utilized by plants to carry out photosynthesis.
The energy flow takes place throughout the food chain and food web. During the process of energy flow in the ecosystem, plants being the producers absorb sunlight with the help of the chloroplasts and a part of it is converted into chemical energy in the process of photosynthesis. This energy is stored in different organic products in the plants and passed on to the primary consumers in the food chain when the herbivores consume the plants as food. Then followed by the secondary consumers. Finally, when tertiary consumers consume the carnivores, energy will again be degraded. Thus, the energy flow is unidirectional in nature.