Step 1: Understand the base course in flexible pavements
Flexible pavements consist of multiple layers—surface course, base course, sub-base, and subgrade. The base course distributes load and provides structural support.
Step 2: IRC guidelines on base thickness
As per IRC:37-2018, the minimum thickness of the granular base course should be not less than 100 mm (i.e., 10 cm), especially for low to medium traffic categories.
Step 3: Option evaluation
- 20 cm and 15 cm → Acceptable but not minimum
- 10 cm → Correct minimum as per IRC
- 5 cm → Too thin, not acceptable
Step 4: Final Answer
Therefore, the minimum base thickness is 10 cm.