In a p-n junction diode, when a reverse voltage is applied, very few charge carriers (electrons and holes) are available to conduct current. As a result, the reverse current is extremely small and is often referred to as the leakage current.
The reverse current is practically independent of the applied reverse voltage, except when the reverse voltage exceeds the breakdown voltage of the diode, at which point the reverse current increases dramatically (due to avalanche or Zener breakdown).
For most practical purposes, the reverse current remains almost constant and very small, even with increasing reverse voltage, as long as the applied voltage does not exceed the breakdown voltage.
Bittu and Chintu were partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2024 was as follows:
On 1st April, 2024, Diya was admitted in the firm for \( \frac{1}{7} \)th share in the profits on the following terms:
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.