In a p-n junction diode, when a reverse voltage is applied, very few charge carriers (electrons and holes) are available to conduct current. As a result, the reverse current is extremely small and is often referred to as the leakage current.
The reverse current is practically independent of the applied reverse voltage, except when the reverse voltage exceeds the breakdown voltage of the diode, at which point the reverse current increases dramatically (due to avalanche or Zener breakdown).
For most practical purposes, the reverse current remains almost constant and very small, even with increasing reverse voltage, as long as the applied voltage does not exceed the breakdown voltage.
Match List-I with List-II.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :}
There are three co-centric conducting spherical shells $A$, $B$ and $C$ of radii $a$, $b$ and $c$ respectively $(c>b>a)$ and they are charged with charges $q_1$, $q_2$ and $q_3$ respectively. The potentials of the spheres $A$, $B$ and $C$ respectively are:
Two resistors $2\,\Omega$ and $3\,\Omega$ are connected in the gaps of a bridge as shown in the figure. The null point is obtained with the contact of jockey at some point on wire $XY$. When an unknown resistor is connected in parallel with $3\,\Omega$ resistor, the null point is shifted by $22.5\,\text{cm}$ towards $Y$. The resistance of unknown resistor is ___ $\Omega$. 