In a p-n junction diode, when a reverse voltage is applied, very few charge carriers (electrons and holes) are available to conduct current. As a result, the reverse current is extremely small and is often referred to as the leakage current.
The reverse current is practically independent of the applied reverse voltage, except when the reverse voltage exceeds the breakdown voltage of the diode, at which point the reverse current increases dramatically (due to avalanche or Zener breakdown).
For most practical purposes, the reverse current remains almost constant and very small, even with increasing reverse voltage, as long as the applied voltage does not exceed the breakdown voltage.
Manav and Namit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2024 was as follows:
Liabilities | Assets | ||
---|---|---|---|
Capitals: | Machinery | ₹8,00,000 | |
Manav | ₹4,00,000 | Investments | ₹5,00,000 |
Namit | ₹6,00,000 | Debtors | ₹12,00,000 |
Bank Overdraft | ₹9,00,000 | Stock | ₹3,00,000 |
Creditors | ₹10,00,000 | Cash in Hand | ₹1,00,000 |
Total | ₹29,00,000 | Total | ₹29,00,000 |
The firm was dissolved on the above date and the following transactions took place:
[(i)] Stock was given to creditors in full settlement of their account.
[(ii)] Investments were taken over by Manav at 120% of book value.
[(iii)] Bad debts amounted to ₹ 2,00,000.
[(iv)] Machinery was realised at 50% discount.
[(v)] Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 1,00,000 which were paid by Namit.
Prepare Realisation Account.