Question:
In a criminal case, an accused person, who in consideration of his non-prosecution offers to give evidence against other accused, is called
In a criminal case, an accused person, who in consideration of his non-prosecution offers to give evidence against other accused, is called
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Approver = accused turned witness for the prosecution, often in exchange for pardon.
Updated On: Aug 12, 2025
- accomplice
- hostile witness
- approver
- hostile accomplice
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
An “approver” is an accused person in a criminal case who is granted a pardon on condition that they testify against their co-accused.
This is usually done under Section 306 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) in India.
The evidence of an approver must be corroborated by other evidence because of the inherent risk of bias or self-interest.
Option (a) “accomplice” refers to someone who assists in committing the crime but does not imply cooperation with the prosecution.
Option (b) “hostile witness” is a witness who resiles from their earlier statement, not an accused turned witness.
Option (d) “hostile accomplice” is not a standard legal term.
Thus, the correct term is approver.
This is usually done under Section 306 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) in India.
The evidence of an approver must be corroborated by other evidence because of the inherent risk of bias or self-interest.
Option (a) “accomplice” refers to someone who assists in committing the crime but does not imply cooperation with the prosecution.
Option (b) “hostile witness” is a witness who resiles from their earlier statement, not an accused turned witness.
Option (d) “hostile accomplice” is not a standard legal term.
Thus, the correct term is approver.
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