Question:
In a civil suit, the person who files suit and the person against whom the suit is filed are called
In a civil suit, the person who files suit and the person against whom the suit is filed are called
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Civil cases = plaintiff v/s defendant; Criminal cases = prosecution v/s accused.
Updated On: Aug 12, 2025
- accused, prosecutor
- accuser, defendant
- appellant, respondent
- plaintiff, defendant
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
In civil law, the person who initiates a lawsuit is known as the plaintiff.
The person against whom the lawsuit is filed is called the defendant.
This terminology applies to civil cases, which involve disputes over rights, property, contracts, etc., rather than crimes.
Option (a) “accused, prosecutor” is used in criminal cases, not civil suits.
Option (b) “accuser” is an informal term and not the formal legal term “plaintiff.”
Option (c) “appellant, respondent” is used in appeals, where the appellant challenges a decision and the respondent defends it.
Thus, the correct pair for a civil suit is plaintiff and defendant.
The person against whom the lawsuit is filed is called the defendant.
This terminology applies to civil cases, which involve disputes over rights, property, contracts, etc., rather than crimes.
Option (a) “accused, prosecutor” is used in criminal cases, not civil suits.
Option (b) “accuser” is an informal term and not the formal legal term “plaintiff.”
Option (c) “appellant, respondent” is used in appeals, where the appellant challenges a decision and the respondent defends it.
Thus, the correct pair for a civil suit is plaintiff and defendant.
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