Question:

If $ {{x}^{y}}.{{y}^{x}}=16, $ then $ \frac{dy}{dx} $ at (2, 2) is

Updated On: Dec 7, 2024
  • 1
  • 2
  • $ -1 $
  • $ -2 $
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$ {{x}^{y}}{{y}^{x}}=16 $
Taking log on both sides,
$ y\text{ }log\text{ }x+x\text{ }log\text{ }y=log\text{ }16 $
Differentiating on both sides,
$ \frac{y}{x}+\log x\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{x}{y}\frac{dy}{dx}+\log y=0 $
$ \left( \frac{x}{y}+\log x \right)\frac{dy}{dx}=-\left( \frac{y}{x}+\log y \right) $
$ \frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{y}{x}\frac{(y+x\log y)}{(x+y\log x)} $
$ {{\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)}_{at(2,2)}}=\frac{-2}{2}\left( \frac{2+2\log 2}{2+2\log 2} \right)=-1 $
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Concepts Used:

Differential Equations

A differential equation is an equation that contains one or more functions with its derivatives. The derivatives of the function define the rate of change of a function at a point. It is mainly used in fields such as physics, engineering, biology and so on.

Orders of a Differential Equation

First Order Differential Equation

The first-order differential equation has a degree equal to 1. All the linear equations in the form of derivatives are in the first order. It has only the first derivative such as dy/dx, where x and y are the two variables and is represented as: dy/dx = f(x, y) = y’

Second-Order Differential Equation

The equation which includes second-order derivative is the second-order differential equation. It is represented as; d/dx(dy/dx) = d2y/dx2 = f”(x) = y”.

Types of Differential Equations

Differential equations can be divided into several types namely

  • Ordinary Differential Equations
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Linear Differential Equations
  • Nonlinear differential equations
  • Homogeneous Differential Equations
  • Nonhomogeneous Differential Equations