Question:

If $\displaystyle\lim_{x \to 5} \frac{x^k - 5^k}{x - 5} = 500$ then k is equal to :

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Let $\displaystyle\lim_{x \to 5} \frac{x^k - 5^k}{x - 5} = 500$ By using $\displaystyle\lim_{x \to a} \frac{x^n - a^n}{x - a} = n.a^{n -1} $ we have $k.5^{k -1} = 500$ Now, put $k = 4$, we get $4.5^{4 -1} = 500$ $\Rightarrow \:\: 4.5^3 = 500$ which is ture. $\therefore\:\:\: k = 4$
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