Question:

If $x = 3 \,tan \,t $ and $y = 3 \,sec \,t$, then the value of $\frac{d^2 y}{dx^2}$ at $t = \frac{\pi}{4}$, is :

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • $\frac{3}{2 \sqrt{2}}$
  • $\frac{1}{3 \sqrt{2}}$
  • $\frac{1}{6}$
  • $\frac{1}{6 \sqrt{2} }$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$\frac{dx}{dt} = 3\sec^{2} t$
$ \frac{dy}{dt} = 3 \sec t \tan t $
$ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\tan t}{\sec t} = \sin t $
$ \frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}} =\cos t \frac{dt}{dx} $
$= \frac{\cos t}{3 \sec^{2} t} = \frac{\cos^{3}t}{3} = \frac{1}{3.2\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{6\sqrt{2}} $
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JEE Main Notification

Concepts Used:

Continuity

A function is said to be continuous at a point x = a,  if

limx→a

f(x) Exists, and

limx→a

f(x) = f(a)

It implies that if the left hand limit (L.H.L), right hand limit (R.H.L) and the value of the function at x=a exists and these parameters are equal to each other, then the function f is said to be continuous at x=a.

If the function is undefined or does not exist, then we say that the function is discontinuous.

Conditions for continuity of a function: For any function to be continuous, it must meet the following conditions:

  • The function f(x) specified at x = a, is continuous only if f(a) belongs to real number.
  • The limit of the function as x approaches a, exists.
  • The limit of the function as x approaches a, must be equal to the function value at x = a.