If the angle of elevation of a cloud from a point $P$ which is $25\, m$ above a lake be $30^\circ$ and the angle of depression of reflection of the cloud in the lake from $P$ be $60^\circ$, then the height of the cloud (in meters) from the surface of the lake is :
- 42
- 50
- 45
- 60
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
$tan 60^{\circ} \, \, =\frac{25+x+25}{y}$
$\Rightarrow \, \, \sqrt{3} y \, = \, 50 + x$
$\Rightarrow \, \, 3x = 50 + x$
$\Rightarrow \, \, x \, = \, 25 m$
$\therefore \, $ Height of cloud from surface = $25 + 25 = 50\,m$
Top Questions on Trigonometric Identities
The value of \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cosec 20^\circ - \sec 20^\circ}{\cos 20^\circ \cos 40^\circ \cos 60^\circ \cos 80^\circ}\) is equal to
- JEE Main - 2026
- Mathematics
- Trigonometric Identities
If $\cot x=\dfrac{5}{12}$ for some $x\in(\pi,\tfrac{3\pi}{2})$, then \[ \sin 7x\left(\cos \frac{13x}{2}+\sin \frac{13x}{2}\right) +\cos 7x\left(\cos \frac{13x}{2}-\sin \frac{13x}{2}\right) \] is equal to
- JEE Main - 2026
- Mathematics
- Trigonometric Identities
- The minimum value of \( \cos^2\theta + 6\sin\theta\cos\theta + 3\sin^2\theta \) is:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Mathematics
- Trigonometric Identities
If \[ \frac{\cos^2 48^\circ - \sin^2 12^\circ}{\sin^2 24^\circ - \sin^2 6^\circ} = \frac{\alpha + \beta\sqrt{5}}{2}, \] where \( \alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{N} \), then the value of \( \alpha + \beta \) is ___________.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Mathematics
- Trigonometric Identities
- If \( \cot\theta = -\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} \), where \( \theta \in \left( \dfrac{3\pi}{2}, 2\pi \right) \), then the value of \[ \sin\left(\dfrac{15\theta}{2}\right)(\sin 8\theta + \cos 8\theta) + \cos\left(\dfrac{15\theta}{2}\right)(\cos 8\theta - \sin 8\theta) \] is:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Mathematics
- Trigonometric Identities
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
Which one of the following graphs accurately represents the plot of partial pressure of CS₂ vs its mole fraction in a mixture of acetone and CS₂ at constant temperature?
- JEE Main - 2026
- Organic Chemistry
- For two identical cells each having emf \(E\) and internal resistance \(r\), the current through an external resistor of \(6\,\Omega\) is the same when the cells are connected in series as well as in parallel. The value of the internal resistance \(r\) is ________ \(\Omega\).
- JEE Main - 2026
- Current electricity
- For three unit vectors \( \vec a, \vec b, \vec c \) satisfying \[ |\vec a-\vec b|^2 + |\vec b-\vec c|^2 + |\vec c-\vec a|^2 = 9 \] and \[ |2\vec a + k\vec b + k\vec c| = 3, \] the positive value of \( k \) is:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Vector Algebra
In the given figure, the blocks $A$, $B$ and $C$ weigh $4\,\text{kg}$, $6\,\text{kg}$ and $8\,\text{kg}$ respectively. The coefficient of sliding friction between any two surfaces is $0.5$. The force $\vec{F}$ required to slide the block $C$ with constant speed is ___ N.
(Given: $g = 10\,\text{m s}^{-2}$)
- JEE Main - 2026
- Rotational Mechanics
- The system of linear equations
$x + y + z = 6$
$2x + 5y + az = 36$
$x + 2y + 3z = b$
has- JEE Main - 2026
- Matrices and Determinants
Concepts Used:
Trigonometric Identities
Various trigonometric identities are as follows:
Even and Odd Functions
Cosecant and Secant are even functions, all the others are odd.
- sin (-A) = – sinA,
- cos (-A) = cos A,
- cosec (-A) = -cosec A,
- cot (-A) = -cot A,
- tan (-A) = – tan A,
- sec (-A) = sec A.
Pythagorean Identities
- sin2θ + cos2θ = 1
- 1 + tan2θ = sec2θ
- 1 + cot2θ = cosec2θ
Periodic Functions
- T-Ratios of (2π + x)
sin (2π + x) = sin x,
cos (2π + x) = cos x,
tan (2π + x) = tan x,
cosec (2π + x) = cosec x,
sec (2π + x) = sec x,
cot (2π+x)=cotx. - T-Ratios of (π -x)
sin (π–x) = sin x,
cos (π–x) = - cos x,
tan (π–x) = - tan x,
cosec (π–x) = cosec x,
sec (π–x) = - sec x,
cot (π–x) = - cot x. - T-Ratios of (π+ x)
sin (π+x) = - sin x,
cos (π+x) = - cos x,
tan (π+x) = tan x,
cosec (π+x) = - cosec x,
sec (π+x) = - sec x,
cot (π+x) = cot x. - T-Ratios of (2π – x)
sin (2π–x) = - sin x,
cos (2n–x) = cos x,
tan (2π–x) = - tan x,
cosec (2π–x) = - cosec x,
sec (2π–x) = sec x,
cot (2π-x) = - cot x
Sum and Difference Identities
- T-Ratios of (x + y)
sin (x+y) = sinx.cosy + cosx.sin y
cos (x+y) = cosx.cosy – sinx.siny - T-Ratios of (x – y)
sin (x–y) = sinx.cosy – cos.x.sin y
cos (x-y) = cosx.cosy + sinx.siny
Product of T-ratios
- 2sinx cosy = sin(x+y) + sin(x–y)
- 2cosx siny = sin(x+y) – sin(x–y)
- 2 cosx cosy = cos(x+y) + cos(x–y)
- 2sinx.siny = cos(x–y) – cos(x+y)
T-Ratios of (2x)
sin2x = 2sin x cos x
cos 2x = cos2x – sin2x
= 2cos2x – 1
= 1 – 2sin2x
T-Ratios of (3x)
sin 3x = 3sinx – 4sin3x
cos 3x = 4cos3x – 3cosx