Question:

If the $(2p)^{th}$ term of a H.P. is $q$ and the $(2q)^{th}$ term is $p$, then the $2(p + q)^{th}$ term is-

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • $\frac{pq}{2(p + q)}$
  • $\frac{pq}{p + q}$
  • $\frac{2pq}{p + q}$
  • $\frac{p + q}{pq}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

If $a$ is the first term and $d$ is the common difference of the associated A.P.
$\frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{a} +\left(2p-1\right)d, \frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{a} +\left(2q-1\right)d $
$\Rightarrow d = \frac{1}{2pq} $
If $h$ is the $ 2\left(p+q\right)^{th} $ term $ \frac{1}{h}=\frac{1}{a} + \left(2p + 2q - 1\right)d$
$ = \frac{1}{q} + \frac{1}{p} = \frac{p+q}{pq} $
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Concepts Used:

Arithmetic Progression

Arithmetic Progression (AP) is a mathematical series in which the difference between any two subsequent numbers is a fixed value.

For example, the natural number sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,... is an AP because the difference between two consecutive terms (say 1 and 2) is equal to one (2 -1). Even when dealing with odd and even numbers, the common difference between two consecutive words will be equal to 2.

In simpler words, an arithmetic progression is a collection of integers where each term is resulted by adding a fixed number to the preceding term apart from the first term.

For eg:- 4,6,8,10,12,14,16

We can notice Arithmetic Progression in our day-to-day lives too, for eg:- the number of days in a week, stacking chairs, etc.

Read More: Sum of First N Terms of an AP