Question:

If m and n respectively are the number of local maximum and local minimum points of the function
\(f(x)=∫_0 ^{x^2} \frac{t^2–5t+4}{2+et}dt\), then the ordered pair (m, n) is equal to

Updated On: Apr 8, 2024
  • (3, 2)
  • (2, 3)
  • (2, 2)
  • (3, 4)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

\(f(x)=∫_0 ^{x^2} \frac{t^2–5t+4}{2+et}dt\)

\(f'(x)=2x\bigg(\frac{x^4–5x^2+4}{2+ex^2}\bigg)=0\)

\(x=0\), or \((x^2–4)(x^2–1)=0\)

\(x = 0, x = ±2, ±1\)

Now,

\(f'(x)=\frac{2x(x+1)(x-1)(x+2)(x-2)}{(ex^2+2)}\)

changes sign from positive to negative at

\(x = –1\)\(1\) So, number of local maximum points = \(2\)

changes sign from negative to positive at

\(x = –2, 0, 2\) 

Hence, number of local minimum points = \(3\)

\(∴ m = 2, n = 3\)

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Concepts Used:

Maxima and Minima

What are Maxima and Minima of a Function?

The extrema of a function are very well known as Maxima and minima. Maxima is the maximum and minima is the minimum value of a function within the given set of ranges.

There are two types of maxima and minima that exist in a function, such as:

  • Local Maxima and Minima
  • Absolute or Global Maxima and Minima