An AND gate is a digital logic gate that outputs a high signal (1) only when all its inputs are high.
For two inputs \( A \) and \( B \), the output \( Y \) is given by the logical product (AND) of the inputs:
\[
Y = A \cdot B,
\]
which means \( Y = 1 \) only if both \( A = 1 \) and \( B = 1 \); otherwise, \( Y = 0 \).
This behavior is fundamental in digital circuits for decision-making operations.