Question:

If glucose of $36\, g$ weight is dissolved in $2 \,kg$ of $H_2O$ then, change in boiling point $(\Delta T_b)$ at 1.013 bar will be ($K_b$ for ${H_2O}$ is ${ 0.52\, K\, kg \,mol^{-1}}$)

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • 1.04 K
  • 0.52 K
  • 0.052 K
  • 5.2 K
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$\Delta T_b = K_b \times m$
$\Delta T_b = 0.52 \times \left( \frac{36 \, g}{180 \times 2}\right)= 0.052\,{ K}$
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Concepts Used:

Solutions

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.

For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.

Types of Solutions:

The solutions can be classified into three types:

  • Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
  • Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
  • Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.

On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:

  1. Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
  2. Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
  3. Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.