Question:

If $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ are the roots of the equation $ a{{x}^{2}}+ $ $ bx+c=0,\text{ }\alpha \beta =3 $ and $a, b, c$ are in $A.P.$, then $ \alpha +\beta $ is equal to

Updated On: Jun 4, 2024
  • $ -4 $
  • 1
  • 4
  • $ -\,2 $
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Since, $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ are the roots of the equation $ a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0 $
$ \therefore $ $ \alpha +\beta =-\frac{b}{a} $ and $ \alpha \beta =\frac{c}{a} $
But $ \alpha \beta =3 $
$ \therefore $ $ 3=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow c=3a $ ...(i)
Also a, b, c are in AP.
$ \therefore $ $ b=\frac{a+c}{2} $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ b=\frac{a+3a}{2}=2a $ Hence, $ \alpha +\beta =-\frac{b}{a}=-\frac{2a}{a}=-2 $
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Concepts Used:

Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Complex Number: Any number that is formed as a+ib is called a complex number. For example: 9+3i,7+8i are complex numbers. Here i = -1. With this we can say that i² = 1. So, for every equation which does not have a real solution we can use i = -1.

Quadratic equation: A polynomial that has two roots or is of the degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b and c are the real numbers.