Let \( M \) and \( m \) respectively be the maximum and the minimum values of \( f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} 1 + \sin^2x & \cos^2x & 4\sin4x \\ \sin^2x & 1 + \cos^2x & 4\sin4x \\ \sin^2x & \cos^2x & 1 + 4\sin4x \end{vmatrix}, \quad x \in \mathbb{R} \) for \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). Then \( M^4 - m^4 \) is equal to:
Two concentric thin circular rings of radii 50 cm and 40 cm each, carry a current of 3.5 A in opposite directions. If the two rings are coplanar, the net magnetic field due to the two rings at their centre is:
The relationship between the sides and angles of a right-angle triangle is described by trigonometry functions, sometimes known as circular functions. These trigonometric functions derive the relationship between the angles and sides of a triangle. In trigonometry, there are three primary functions of sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan). The other three main functions can be derived from the primary functions as cotangent (cot), secant (sec), and cosecant (cosec).
sin x = a/h
cos x = b/h
tan x = a/b
Tan x can also be represented as sin x/cos x
sec x = 1/cosx = h/b
cosec x = 1/sinx = h/a
cot x = 1/tan x = b/a
