Question:

If a variable line drawn through the intersection of the lines $\frac{x}{3} + \frac{y}{4} = 1$ and $\frac{x}{4} + \frac{y}{3} = 1$, meets the coordinate axes at $A$ and $B$, $(A \neq B)$, then the locus of the midpoint of $AB$ is :

Updated On: Feb 14, 2025
  • $6xy = 7(x +y)$
  • $4(x+y)^2-28(x+y)+49=0$
  • $7xy=6(x+y)$
  • $14(x+y)^2-97(x+y)+168=0$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$L_{1} : 4x+3y-12=0$
$L_{2} : 3x+4y-12=0$
$L_{1}+\lambda L_{2}=0$
$\left(4x+3y-12\right)+\lambda\left(3x+4y-12\right)=0$
$x\left(4+3\lambda-12\right)+y\left(3+4\lambda\right)-12\left(1+\lambda\right)=0$
Point $A\left(\frac{12\left(1+\lambda\right)}{4+3\lambda},0\right)$
Point $B\left(0, \frac{12\left(1+\lambda\right)}{3+4\lambda}\right)$
mid point $\Rightarrow h=\frac{6\left(1+\lambda\right)}{4+3\lambda}......\left(i\right)$
$k=\frac{6\left(1+\lambda\right)}{3+4\lambda} ......\left(ii\right)$
Eliminate ? from (i) and (ii) then
$6\left(h+k\right)=>hk$
$6\left(x+y\right)=>xy$
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Concepts Used:

Straight lines

A straight line is a line having the shortest distance between two points. 

A straight line can be represented as an equation in various forms,  as show in the image below:

 

The following are the many forms of the equation of the line that are presented in straight line-

1. Slope – Point Form

Assume P0(x0, y0) is a fixed point on a non-vertical line L with m as its slope. If P (x, y) is an arbitrary point on L, then the point (x, y) lies on the line with slope m through the fixed point (x0, y0) if and only if its coordinates fulfil the equation below.

y – y0 = m (x – x0)

2. Two – Point Form

Let's look at the line. L crosses between two places. P1(x1, y1) and P2(x2, y2)  are general points on L, while P (x, y) is a general point on L. As a result, the three points P1, P2, and P are collinear, and it becomes

The slope of P2P = The slope of P1P2 , i.e.

\(\frac{y-y_1}{x-x_1} = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Hence, the equation becomes:

y - y1 =\( \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x1)\)

3. Slope-Intercept Form

Assume that a line L with slope m intersects the y-axis at a distance c from the origin, and that the distance c is referred to as the line L's y-intercept. As a result, the coordinates of the spot on the y-axis where the line intersects are (0, c). As a result, the slope of the line L is m, and it passes through a fixed point (0, c). The equation of the line L thus obtained from the slope – point form is given by

y – c =m( x - 0 )

As a result, the point (x, y) on the line with slope m and y-intercept c lies on the line, if and only if

y = m x +c