Question:

If $a_{r}$ and $a_{t}$ represent radial and tangential accelerations, the motion of a particle will be uniformly circular if:

Updated On: Jul 12, 2022
  • $a_{r}=0$ and $a_{t}=0$
  • $a_{r}=0$ but $a_{t}\ne 0$
  • $a_{r}\ne 0$ but $a_{t}=0$
  • $a_{r}\ne 0$ and $a_{t}\ne 0$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

(a) If $a_{r}=0$ and $a_{t}=0$, then motion is uniform translatory (b) If $a_{r}=0$ but $a_{t} \neq 0$, then motion is accelerated translatory (c) If $a_{r} \neq 0$ but $a_{t}=0$, then motion is uniform circular (d) If $a_{r} \neq 0$ and $a_{t} \neq 0$, then motion is $a$ non-uniform circular
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration