We can use the formula for the product of two binomials: \[ (A + B)(A - B) = A^2 - AB + BA - B^2 \] This result follows from the distributive property.
Now, since matrix multiplication is not commutative, we cannot assume \( AB = BA \).
Therefore, the correct expression is: \[ A^2 - AB - BA - B^2 \]
Three friends A, B, and C move out from the same location O at the same time in three different directions to reach their destinations. They move out on straight paths and decide that A and B after reaching their destinations will meet up with C at his pre-decided destination, following straight paths from A to C and B to C in such a way that \( \overrightarrow{OA} = \hat{i}, \overrightarrow{OB} = \hat{j} \), and \( \overrightarrow{OC} = 5 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} \), respectively.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(i) Complete the given figure to explain their entire movement plan along the respective vectors.}
(ii) Find vectors \( \overrightarrow{AC} \) and \( \overrightarrow{BC} \).}
(iii) (a) If \( \overrightarrow{a} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \), distance of O to A is 1 km, and from O to B is 2 km, then find the angle between \( \overrightarrow{OA} \) and \( \overrightarrow{OB} \). Also, find \( | \overrightarrow{a} \times \overrightarrow{b} | \).}
(iii) (b) If \( \overrightarrow{a} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \), find a unit vector perpendicular to \( (\overrightarrow{a} + \overrightarrow{b}) \) and \( (\overrightarrow{a} - \overrightarrow{b}) \).