Question:

If A and B are two square matrices of the same order, then (A + B)(A - B) is equal to:

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When expanding the product of two binomials involving matrices, always be mindful that matrix multiplication is not commutative, meaning \( AB \neq BA \).
Updated On: Jun 21, 2025
  • \( A^2 - AB + BA - B^2 \)
  • \( A^2 + AB - BA - B^2 \)
  • \( A^2 - AB - BA - B^2 \)
  • \( A^2 - B^2 + AB + BA \)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

We can use the formula for the product of two binomials: \[ (A + B)(A - B) = A^2 - AB + BA - B^2 \] This result follows from the distributive property.
Now, since matrix multiplication is not commutative, we cannot assume \( AB = BA \).
Therefore, the correct expression is: \[ A^2 - AB - BA - B^2 \]

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