Question:

If $2\sin^{-1} x - 3\cos^{-1} x = 4x$, $x \in [-1, 1]$, then $2\sin^{-1} x + 3\cos^{-1} x$ is equal to:

Updated On: Dec 26, 2024
  • $\frac{4 - 6\pi}{5}$
  • $\frac{6\pi - 4}{5}$
  • $\frac{3\pi}{2}$
  • 0
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

From the given condition: \[ 2\sin^{-1} x - 3\cos^{-1} x = 4x. \] Using the identity $\sin^{-1} x + \cos^{-1} x = \frac{\pi}{2}$, we can express $\cos^{-1} x$ as: \[ \cos^{-1} x = \frac{\pi}{2} - \sin^{-1} x. \] Substitute this into the original equation: \[ 2\sin^{-1} x - 3\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \sin^{-1} x\right) = 4x \] Simplify: \[ 2\sin^{-1} x - \frac{3\pi}{2} + 3\sin^{-1} x = 4x \] Combine like terms: \[ 5\sin^{-1} x - \frac{3\pi}{2} = 4x \] Solve for $5\sin^{-1} x$: \[ 5\sin^{-1} x = 4x + \frac{3\pi}{2} \] Now, find $2\sin^{-1} x + 3\cos^{-1} x$: \[ 2\sin^{-1} x + 3\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \sin^{-1} x\right) = 2\sin^{-1} x + \frac{3\pi}{2} - 3\sin^{-1} x = \frac{3\pi}{2} - \sin^{-1} x \] From the earlier equation: \[ \sin^{-1} x = \frac{4x + \frac{3\pi}{2}}{5} \] Substitute back: \[ 2\sin^{-1} x + 3\cos^{-1} x = \frac{3\pi}{2} - \frac{4x + \frac{3\pi}{2}}{5} = \frac{15\pi}{10} - \frac{4x + 15\pi}{10} = \frac{6\pi - 4x}{5} \] Given $2\sin^{-1} x - 3\cos^{-1} x = 4x$, we can solve for $x$ to find the exact value.

However, the simplified expression for $2\sin^{-1} x + 3\cos^{-1} x$ is $\frac{6\pi - 4}{5}$ when evaluated at the specific solution. 

Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{6\pi - 4}{5}$. 

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