Step 1: Solve the equation.
We are given the equation \( 2 \cos 3\theta = 1 \). To solve for \( \theta \), first divide both sides by 2:
\[
\cos 3\theta = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Step 2: Use the known value of \( \cos \theta \).
We know that \( \cos 60^\circ = \frac{1}{2} \). So:
\[
3\theta = 60^\circ
\]
Step 3: Solve for \( \theta \).
Now, divide both sides by 3:
\[
\theta = \frac{60^\circ}{3} = 20^\circ
\]
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the value of \( \theta \) is \( 20^\circ \). Therefore, the correct answer is (C).