Question

Identify the region which is NOT associated with pastoral nomadism.

• A. North Africa and Arabian Peninsula
• B. Tundra region of Eurasia
• C. Amazon Basin region
• D. Island of Madagascar

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

In the context of pastoral nomadism, it involves the herding of domesticated animals and moving them seasonally in search of pastures. This practice is common in regions where agricultural farming is difficult due to climate or terrain. 

The regions associated with pastoral nomadism include:

• North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula: Characterized by dry climates, making it well-suited for pastoral nomadism. Bedouins, for example, are known for their nomadic herding practices.
• Tundra region of Eurasia: While this cold region seems unsuitable, it supports nomadic communities like the Nenets who herd reindeer.
• Island of Madagascar: Though less prominent, some pastoral activities exist as the island supports diversified ecosystems.

In contrast, the Amazon Basin region is known for its dense rainforests, rich biodiversity, and wet tropical climate, which are not conducive to pastoral nomadism. The environment here supports agriculture and hunting-gathering more than animal herding.

Thus, the region not associated with pastoral nomadism is the Amazon Basin region.

Answer 2

The Amazon Basin region is primarily known for its vast, dense rainforest, which plays a crucial role in the global climate system by regulating the Earth's temperature and weather patterns. This tropical rainforest is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, making it one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. The region's complex ecosystem, along with the dense vegetation, makes it unsuitable for pastoral nomadism.

In contrast, pastoral nomadism is a traditional lifestyle practiced in areas like North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Tundra, where the environment is more conducive to herding livestock. In these regions, nomadic groups move with their animals in search of grazing lands, adapting to the challenges posed by arid or cold climates. These practices are deeply rooted in the cultural and economic histories of the regions where they are found, and they contrast sharply with the dense and immobile nature of the Amazon rainforest.

Thus, while the Amazon Basin is an ecologically rich and densely forested region, it does not support the lifestyle of pastoral nomadism due to its unique environmental characteristics.