Question

Identify the main reason for the split in Congress Party in 1969.

• A. Change in the ideology of Congress Party
• B. Dominance of the Congress Syndicate
• C. Difference of opinion among the opposition parties
• D. Opposition parties came together

Hint:

Understanding party dynamics and leadership struggles is key to grasping major political splits in history.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The split in the Congress Party in 1969 primarily occurred due to the dominance of the Congress Syndicate, a group of senior party leaders who opposed the leadership of Indira Gandhi. Indira Gandhi’s attempt to centralize power and her push for greater control led to a clash within the party, eventually resulting in a split. This division led to the formation of two factions: the Congress (O) and Congress (I), with Indira Gandhi leading the latter.
Thus, the correct answer is (B) Dominance of the Congress Syndicate.