Clarifying ecological relationships. Mutualism describes interactions where both species benefit. In parasitism, one species benefits at the cost of the other, which is harmed (not unbenefitted as implied). Competition generally results in harm to both species due to resource scarcity, and commensalism benefits one without affecting the other.
Therefore, the statement about parasitism is incorrect as it mischaracterizes the relationship.
Study the following and pick up the incorrect statements:
I. In commensalism both partners are benefitted due to each other.
II. In amensalism no partner is benefitted.
III. In parasitism, one partner is benefitted and the other is harmed.
IV. In competition both the partners are benefitted.
Arrange the following in increasing order of their pK\(_b\) values.
What is Z in the following set of reactions?
Acetophenone can be prepared from which of the following reactants?
What are \(X\) and \(Y\) in the following reactions?
What are \(X\) and \(Y\) respectively in the following reaction?