Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small contraceptive devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. One of their mechanisms of action is to promote the phagocytosis (destruction) of sperms by white blood cells (WBCs), thus preventing fertilization.
- Option (1) is incorrect: IUDs are typically inserted by a trained healthcare professional, not by the user herself.
- Option (3) is incorrect: IUDs do not suppress gametogenesis; they work primarily within the uterus to prevent fertilization or implantation.
- Option (4) is incorrect: IUDs are widely used and suitable contraceptives for females.
Hence, the correct answer is option (2).