Identify the correct option Statement – I: The contraction of internal intercostals muscles and lateral abdominal muscles help in forced expiration. Statement – II: The contraction of phrenic muscles increases the volume of the thoracic cavity in antero-posterior axis.
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Phrenic nerve controls the diaphragm—key muscle for inspiration; forced expiration uses abdominal muscles.
Both statements are scientifically accurate. During forced expiration, the internal intercostals and abdominal muscles contract to push air out. Simultaneously, contraction of the diaphragm (controlled by the phrenic nerve) increases the thoracic cavity’s volume antero-posteriorly during inspiration.