Question

Identify the ______ 56 number mela raga from the following:

• A. Saveri
• B. Keeravani
• C. Shanmukhapriya
• D. Todi

Hint:

To find a Melakarta raga’s number, remember that Shanmukhapriya is 56 and is known for its use of prati madhyamam and vivadi swaras.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

In the Melakarta system of Carnatic music, there are 72 parent ragas, each assigned a number. The 56th Melakarta raga is:
Shanmukhapriya – it is the 56th Melakarta according to the Katapayadi formula used for numbering.
Arohanam (ascending): S R2 G2 M2 P D1 N2 S
Avarohanam (descending): S N2 D1 P M2 G2 R2 S
This raga uses the prati madhyamam (M2) and belongs to the 10th chakra called “Disi.”

Explanation of Other Options:

(A) Saveri: A janya raga (derived), not a Melakarta.
(B) Keeravani: 21st Melakarta raga.
(D) Todi: 8th Melakarta raga.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).